Thanjavur

Thanjavur (also known as Tanjore in pre-independence India) is the name of a historical town in Tamil Nadu, India. Thanjavur was once the stronghold of the historic Chola dynasty and was later ruled by the Nayaks and the Maratha kings. Thanjavur derives its name from Tanjan-an asura (demon) who according to local legend caused devastation and was killed by Sri Anandavalli Amman and Sri Neelamegapperumal. Tanjan's last request that the city might be named after him was granted.

Thanjavur is famous for the Brihadeeswara Temple built by Raja Raja Chola, the first sailor king of India. The Brihadeeswara Temple also known as the Big Temple is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The river Cauvery flows through this region making it a fertile and bountiful land. Thanjavur is called the granary of South India.

Thanjavur is also a famous cultural centre, known for its contribution to Carnatic music, it has produced many classical musicians and Bharathanatyam dancers. It is also well known for its unique painting style called Tanjore Painting, the Thavil a percussion instrument and the Thanjavur Dolls.