Chief of Naval Operations
The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the senior military officer in the United States Navy. The CNO is an admiral (four-star) and is responsible to the Secretary of the Navy for the command, utilization of resources and operating efficiency of the operating forces of the Navy and of the Navy shore activities assigned by the Secretary. The CNO does not have operational command authority over United States naval forces, rather the chain of command runs from the Secretary of Defense directly to the regional commanders, who have command authority over all military forces in their region. This structure in which the service chiefs are responsible for personnel and readiness issues, while the regional commanders are actually responsible for the command of the military forces is intended to allow the United States military the ability to function as a coherent whole.A member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the CNO is the principal naval advisor to the President of the United States and to the Secretary of the Navy on the conduct of war, and is the principal advisor and naval executive to the Secretary on the conduct of naval activities of the United States Department of the Navy. Assistants are the Vice Chief of Naval Operations (VCNO), the Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations (DCNOs) and a number of other ranking officers. These officers and their staffs are collectively known as the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OpNav).
List of CNOs
- Admiral William S. Benson 11 May 1915-25 Sept.1919
- Admiral Robert E. Coontz 01 Nov. 1919-21 July 1923
- Admiral Edward W. Eberle 21 July 1923-14 Nov. 1927
- Admiral Charles F. Hughes 14 Nov. 1927-17 Sept. 1930
- Admiral William V. Pratt 17 Sept. 1930-30 June 1933
- Admiral William H. Standley 01 July 1933-01 Jan. 1937
- Admiral William D. Leahy 02 Jan. 1937-01 Aug. 1939
- Admiral Harold R. Stark 01 Aug. 1939-02 March 1942
- Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King 26 March 1942-15 Dec. 1945
- Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz 15 Dec. 1945-15 Dec. 1947
- Admiral Louis E. Denfeld 15 Dec. 1947-02 Nov. 1949
- Admiral Forrest P. Sherman 02 Nov. 1949-22 July 1951
- Admiral William M. Fechteler 16 Aug. 1951-17 Aug. 1953
- Admiral Robert B. Carney 17 Aug. 1953-17 Aug. 1955
- Admiral Arleigh A. Burke 17 Aug. 1955-01 Aug. 1961
- Admiral George W. Anderson, Jr. 01 Aug. 1961-01 Aug. 1963
- Admiral David L. McDonald 01 Aug. 1963-01 Aug. 1967
- Admiral Thomas H. Moorer 01 Aug. 1967-01 July 1970
- Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt 01 July 1970-29 June 1974
- Admiral James L. Holloway III 29 June 1974-01 July 1978
- Admiral Thomas B. Hayward 01 July 1978-30 June 1982
- Admiral James D. Watkins 30 June 1982-30 June 1986
- Admiral Carlisle A.H. Trost 01 July 1986-29 June 1990
- Admiral Frank B. Kelso III 29 June 1990-23 Apr. 1994
- Admiral Jeremy M. Boorda 23 Apr. 1994-16 May 1996
- Admiral Jay L. Johnson 16 May 1996-21 July 2000
- Admiral Vern Clark 21 July 2000-present